VENUE:DEWAN KULIAH AT-TABARI
NAME of LECTURE: NURUL INFAZA TALALAH BINTI RAMLI
DATE: 1 AUGUST 2018
✔Understanding Memory process
✔Memory Strategies
✔Understanding Concentration
✔Strategies For Improving Concentration
✔Reading or Study system (SQ3R)
MEMORY 🆚 BRAIN
Memory
- can store information
- ability of an individual to encode,store and retrive information
FORGET AND REMEMBER
Why we forget things easily?
✋Distraction
✋Lack of focus
✋Time factor
✔It easy to remember it if we always do repetition and rehearsal after gain any information 📚or knowledge💪
UNDERSTANDING MEMORY PROCESS
TYPES OF MEMORY
1.SENSORY MEMORY (SM)
- OUR SENSE ARE ALWAYS BUSY.WE HEAR,SEE,SMELL,TASTE AND TOUCH HUNDREDS OF STIMULI EACH MOMENT
- WE HAVE TO PAY ATTENTION TO THEM OR THEY ARE QUICKLY FORGOTTEN.
- ATTENTION IS CRITICAL TO THE FUCTIONING OF THE SENSORY REGISTERS.
- SO,WITHOUT ATTENDING TO THE INFORMATION PRESENTED,YOU CAN'T PROCESS THAT INFORMATION THROUGH THE SENSORY REGISTER.
2.SHORT TERM MEMORY (STM)
- HOLD ON THE INFORMATION AND GET IT INTO YOUR LONG TERM MEMORY.
- THIS PART OF THE MEMORY SYSTEM IS APTLY NAMED BECAUSE YOU REALLY HAVE TO WORK ON THE MATERIAL TO MAKE IT MEANINGFUL,MEMORABLE AND EASY TO RETRIEVE.
- VARIETY STRATEGIES TO MOVE INFORMATION INTO LONG TERM MEMORY.
3.LONG TERM MEMORY (LTM)
- MATERIAL THAT HAS BEEN PROCESSED IN WORKING MEMORY,IT CAN BE MOVED INTO LONG TERM MEMORY.
- ALMOST UNLIMITED CAPACITY.
- THE MORE WE LEARN,THE MORE CAPACITY FOR LEARNING WE APPEAR TO HAVE.
- PROVIDE ADDING A NEW MEMORIES.
MEMORY STRATEGIES
1.Massed practice vs Spaced practice
Massed practice (not good)-involves studying all the materials at on time.DO NOT HAVE TIME TO UNDERSTAND,REMEMBER AND ORGANIZE THE READING MATERIALS.
Space practice (good,recommended)-involves space time over some period of time for studying.Spaced practice allows time for the information to consolidate in the long-term memory.
2.BREAK READING MATERIAL DOWN
3.REHEARSAL
If get any information must be in practice so we can always remember that memory in long-term memory.it involves REPETITION.
4.ELABORATION STRATEGIES
EXAMPLE: MAS-Malaysian Airline System
EXAMPLE: carnivores-animal eaters
herbivores-plant eaters
omnivores-animal and plant eaters
decomposers-eat decaying organism
the catchphrase.' Can Henry Omit Dents'
Grouping the information in same group or classification the infomation.
UNDERSTANDING CONCENTRATION
WHAT IS THE MEANING OF CONCENTRATION?
- FOCUSING WHAT YOU ARE DOING
POOR CONCENTRATION
- LACK OF ATTENTION
- LACK OF INTEREST
- LACK OF MOTIVATION
- DISTRACTION FROM OTHERS
- UNCOMFORTABLE ENVIRONMENT
- PHYSIOLOGICAL MATTERS(TIREDNESS)
- PERSONAL MATTERS
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE CONCENTRATION
- ALWAYS MOTIVATIONAL AND GOOD IN ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES
- GOOD IN POSITIVE LEARNING MANAGEMENT
- ALWAYS MANAGE YOUR CONCENTRATION.
SQ3R
SURVEY
MAKE SOME REVIEW BY SUBTOPIC TO GET SOME INFORMATION BEFORE LEARN IT.
EXAMPLE: TOPIC,GRAPH,PIE CHART,IMAGERY AND SIMPLE TOPIC
QUESTION
BUILD YOUR OWN QUESTION WHEN STUDY SO WE CAN ALWAYS NEED AN ANSWER.
READ
READ THE PARAGRAPH PROPERLY TO GET SOME INFORMATION
THEN,ANSWERING THE QUESTION THAT HAVE BEEN BUILD.
THIS METHOD HELP THE STUDENT MORE FOCUS WHILE READING.
RECITE
MAKE A SIMPLE NOTES.
ALWAYS REMEMBER THE KEYWORDS AND IMPORTANT POINT.
ALWAYS MAKE SOME PRACTICE TO GET MORE UNDERSTAND ABOLUT WHAT WE HAVE BEEN LEARNED.
SO,PRACTICE MAKE THE STUDENT PERFECT.
REVIEW
MAKE SOME REVISION.
MAKE SOME REVIEW THE OLDER NOTES TO REMEMBER IT.
BECAUSE OF THE SIMPLE NOTES WILL REMEMBER IN LONG-TERM MEMORY.